This leaves the city to be populated with only few, more so only with the poor, leading to disrepair of the city and lack of growth. Thus, the well-to-do families prefer residing in a secure environment and a known neighborhood. Street gangs indulging in criminal acts of robbery, threatening, murders or drug abuse, characterizes the poverty stricken pockets of the city. Poverty and Crime: Slum areas in a city with a high crime rate discourage people from living in the cities. In the post World War I period, the Whites (Americans of European origin) left the cities to settle in the peripheries of the city due to the increased crime rates and seeming danger from African-Americans migrating to the North. It occurs due to shift in their place of employment, better and affordable housing in the outskirts. Suburbanization: This refers to the process of out-migration of the city dwellers to the suburbs, exurbs, or commuter towns outside the city. Industrial cities were abandoned as major auto manufacturers collaborated with foreign companies to outsource automobile production, forcing the earlier highly paid individuals to move out. The Rust belt cities like Detroit, Cleveland, Buffalo, Pittsburgh, and Chicago, in the North American Great Lakes region, are a more recent example of cities facing urban blight due to the impacts of globalization. When the blocks are arranged horizontally along the longest sector, it is called A rope if the blocks are placed on the shorter side, it is A tizón. There is a construction method known as A rope and brand. Industrial plants, factories, and other processing units were left empty, or created waste lands. In the field of architecture, a part of a brick or a ashlar (a kind of carved stone). for cheap labor, increased automation, decline of the steel industry during the mid-20th century, rendered many workers jobless. Blight means the accumulation of any item, waste matter, or junk, including, but not limited to, inoperable vehicles, or the maintenance of a condition on any. However, outsourcing of the manufacturing processes to the south-eastern states in the U.S. Unemployment and De-industrialization: Setting up of huge manufacturing plants in resource rich areas had brought up new cities during the period of industrialization. Also, building of Interstate highways in the United States left some areas secluded and out of the loop, leading them to remain undeveloped. Convenience is the key here, as little problems like traffic congestion or narrow lanes can deter investments from coming to the area. Developing transport mechanism, centrally accessible roads or rail routes, restraining urban sprawl, are aimed at in the planning. Poor Urban Planning: Considering the needs and issues of the local area, urban planning is done to make meaningful use of a vast space. It is a mix of various events or conditions triggering minor changes. Even in case studies considering one particular city, urban decay cannot be attributed to any one causal factor. There are several reasons behind the process of urban decay. Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.There are several reasons behind the process of urban decay. Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.They should just make it available in game and do so with every option thats available through any interaction thats not cheats/hacks. #WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find. Most people that do use crosshair, use monitors with built-in crosshair or simply mark their screen physically.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
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